Liputan6.com, Jakarta As a parent, it is crucial to have a good understanding of your child's development. This includes recognizing potential signs that may indicate mental or behavioral well-being issues in your child.
One condition that may not be considered by many parents is psychopathy in children. Psychopathy is a neuropsychiatric disorder that is often identified in adults, but it turns out that early signs can appear in childhood. Research has shown that psychopathy in children can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. In the 1990s, researchers categorized psychopathy into three dimensions: callous-unemotional (CU) traits, grandiose-manipulative (GM) traits, and bold-impulsive (DI) traits. They found that these three dimensions not only apply to adults but can also be recognized in children.
Environmental factors can also play a significant role in the development of psychopathy in children. Parenting is one of the main factors that influence this, where harsh or cold parenting, as well as supportive parenting, can have different effects on a child's development. Early life experiences can also contribute to signs of psychopathy in children. Experiences such as physical or sexual abuse, or emotional neglect, can result in children who have difficulty showing empathy and have a low sensitivity to the suffering of others.
A number of signs of psychopathy in children can appear early on and need to be understood by parents. According to Mom Junction, here are some signs of psychopathy in children.
Lack of Empathy
One of the signs of psychopathy in children is a lack of empathy. Children with signs of psychopathy often appear to be indifferent to the feelings or suffering of others.
They may not show empathy and have low sensitivity towards what others feel. According to research, children with signs of psychopathy tend to have less ability to feel empathy and often show a lack of sensitivity towards the suffering and pain of others.
Uncontrolled Aggression
Uncontrolled aggression is another sign that needs to be observed. Some children with psychopathic traits may display high levels of aggression, especially when they are angry or feel punished. Their aggression may be difficult to control and can lead to self-harming or harmful behavior towards others.
Extreme Tantrum
Children with signs of psychopathy tend to be difficult to regulate and may frequently display extreme tantrum scenes. Their tantrums may involve acts of violence or destructive behavior. This could be a sign that your child has difficulty managing their emotions effectively.
Chronic Lies
Continuous lying is another sign that needs to be noted. Children with psychopathic tendencies may tend to be dishonest and often engage in chronic lying. They may not feel guilty or remorseful about their lies and can be difficult to catch.
Not Caring about Punishment
Children with psychopathic tendencies often exhibit a lack of concern for punishment. They may not be easily influenced by the punishments or sanctions imposed by parents or other authorities. This can be a sign of challenging behavior to manage.
Able to Captivate Others
Children with psychopathic traits may possess a superficial charm. They may be able to charm others with their manipulative abilities. This can make it difficult for parents or others to see the true signs of psychopathy, as the child may appear very pleasant or entertaining.
Cruelty towards Animals
One concerning early sign is the cruel behavior towards animals. Children who mistreat animals often indicate a lack of empathy and sensitivity towards the suffering of other living beings. This cruelty can be an early indication of more serious behavioral disorders.
Behavior Leading to Criminal Activities
Children displaying signs of psychopathy tend to exhibit behaviors that lead to criminal actions. This may include juvenile delinquency or other antisocial behaviors. Criminal behavior in children should be taken very seriously and requires immediate attention and intervention.
Treatment for psychopathy in children: behavioral therapy or counseling
Facing a child who shows signs of psychopathy can be a challenging task for parents. If you notice several of these signs in your child and are concerned about the possibility of psychopathy, it is important to consult with a child psychologist.
This therapy can help children understand and manage their emotions better, as well as develop necessary social skills.