Liputan6.com, Jakarta - Neil Armstrong, an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, is widely recognized as the first individual to set foot on the surface of the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969, marking a significant milestone for humanity in space exploration.
However, behind this world-changing success, there are several aspects of Neil Armstrong's life that are less widely known.
These stories highlight his unique personality and a career journey filled with challenges and dedication.
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A Flying Skill Before Driving
Neil Armstrong's interest in aviation was evident from a very young age as he began taking flying lessons at the age of 15.
Remarkably, he earned his pilot's license on his 16th birthday.
This achievement happened before he even had a driver's license, a fact that underscores his priority and dedication to aircraft.
His interest in aviation had been growing since he was six years old, when he first experienced flying in an airplane.
That experience likely sparked a lifelong passion for the skies and flying machines.
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Military Background Before Becoming an Astronaut
Before joining NASA and becoming an astronaut, Neil Armstrong had already pursued a significant military career as a naval aviator.
He enrolled at Purdue University under the Holloway Plan, a program that required him to serve on active duty for three years in the Navy after completing two years of study.
In 1949, the call came, and he officially became a fully qualified naval aviator at the age of 20.
Armstrong then served in the Korean War, where he flew 78 dangerous combat missions in a Grumman F9F Panther jet from the aircraft carrier USS Essex.
During one of these missions, his plane was hit by anti-aircraft fire, but with skill, he successfully piloted it back to Allied territory.
Near Death in 1968 LLRV Test
On May 6, 1968, more than a year before the historic Moon landing, Neil Armstrong narrowly escaped death in an accident while he was testing the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle (LLRV-1) at Ellington Air Force Base in Houston.
The LLRV, nicknamed the "flying bed," was a crucial tool designed to train astronauts in lunar landing techniques.
After about five minutes of flight, the vehicle suddenly lost control due to a loss of helium pressure, which depleted the hydrogen peroxide for its backup attitude thrusters.
At about 200 feet above the ground, Armstrong quickly decided to eject. The LLRV crashed and burned to the ground, but Armstrong managed to parachute to safety without serious injury.
A post-incident analysis revealed that if he had ejected just half a second later, his parachute would not have fully deployed.
Nevertheless, Armstrong still maintained that without the LLRV and LLTV, the Moon landing mission would not have been successful.
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A Man Who Avoid Public Fame
Despite becoming one of the world's most famous figures after the Moon landing, Neil Armstrong was a deeply private person.
He was known to dislike the public spotlight and was often referred to as "America's reluctant hero" because of his aversion to fame.
After the Apollo 11 mission, he did fulfill his required public duties, but afterward, he withdrew from the media spotlight.
He once stated, "I wasn't chosen to be first; I was simply chosen to command that flight. Circumstances placed me in that particular role. It wasn't planned by anyone."
Armstrong preferred to be known for his "day-to-day work record" rather than "one big firework."
Lunar Crater Named in His Honor
As a lasting tribute to his remarkable achievements, a small impact crater on the lunar surface has been named "Armstrong."
It is located in the southern part of Mare Tranquillitatis, or Sea of ​​Tranquility.
It is located about 50 kilometers northeast of the Apollo 11 landing site, known as Tranquility Base.
Armstrong Crater is the easternmost of three craters named in honor of Apollo 11 crew members.
The other two craters are named Aldrin and Collins, after his crewmates.
Before being officially named by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), this crater was known as Sabine E.
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